【摘要】 目的:了解福建省定向农村社区全科医学生的教育情况。方法:对福建医科大学271名定向农村社区的全科医学生和251名普通临床医学生进行问卷调查。结果:定向生入学的主要原因是可降分录取和就业保障;成绩较普通医学生差;心理呈现出自卑倾向并感觉被歧视;对学校的教学情况满意度较低;毕业后更倾向于留在大中城市和选择继续深造;长期从事基层卫生工作的观念淡薄,超过了80%的定向生有想过违反协议。结论:当前定向生培养工作存在一定问题。建议从保证生源质量、激发学习主动性、营造良好氛围、建立有效利益驱使机制等方面完善相关制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the educational situation of general medical students who are to assigned to the rural community in Fujian.Methods Survey was made of 271targeted-area rural community general medical students and 251ordinary clinical medical students in Fujian Medical University through questionnaires.Results The main reasons for students being targeted-area students were enrollment for reducing the admitting points and employment prospects. The grades of targeted-area students were lower than those of ordinary clinical medical students.Furthermore,the targeted-area students tended to feel themselves inferior and felt that they were discriminated.They had lower satisfaction with the school’s teaching situation,and they tended to stay in big city after graduation or choose further study after graduation.The targeted-area students were not willing to be engaged in primary health work,and more than 80% of them had the idea of breaking their agreement.Conclusions There are some problems in the training of targeted-area students nowadays.It is suggested that relevant system should be improved,including guaranteeing the quality of students,encouraging students to study positively,creating agood atmosphere and establishing effective benefit initiative mechanism etc.更多还原