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基于双极化双时相RADARSAT-2的冬小麦估产模型研究

Model for Estimating Winter Wheat Yield Based on RADARSAT-2 of Double-polarization and Double-time Phase

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【作者】 范伟陈磊荀尚培何彬方张宏群陈娟任竹

【Author】 Fan Wei;Chen Lei;Xun Shangpei;He Binfang;Zhang Hongqun;Chen Juan;Ren Zhu;Anhui Institute of Meteorology and Sciences;Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Satellite Remote Sensing of Anhui Province;Joint Laboratory of Impact Assessment of Agrometeorological Disaster and Risk Transfer;Information Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【机构】 安徽省气象科学研究所遥感研究室安徽省大气科学与卫星遥感重点实验室农业气象灾害评估与风险转移联合实验室安徽省农业科学院情报研究所

【摘要】 为了给农业部门提供准确的冬小麦产量评估,应用安徽省淮河流域4月底和5月初双极化星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像——RADARSAT-2和该区域冬小麦收割前(5月底)试验田产量资料,应用不同拟合方法建立冬小麦产量和2个时相(4月底和5月初)后向散射系数关系的估产模型;选择其余试验田对其检验,优选出最佳的估产模型,实现冬小麦大面积估产。结果表明,经计算得到了超过80%精度的估产模型和冬小麦较准确的估产结果。说明在冬小麦收割前1个月左右应用SAR进行估产,这种思路和方法是行之有效的。

【Abstract】 In order to provide winter wheat yield assess for agriculture department, experimental fields of winter wheat yield data in May before harvest, and the synthetic aperture radar(SAR)double polarized: RDARSAT-2that were photographed in April and May in Huaihe River Region were adopted for winter wheat yield estimating. Then yield estimating model was established using different fitting methods between winter yield and backscatter coefficient of 2 time phase. The other experimental fields were chosen to test estimating models. Finally, best estimating model was chosen to accomplish winter wheat yield estimating. The results showed that: exceeding 80% precision yield estimating model and yield estimating result were obtained. Using SAR for yield estimating about a month before harvest, it illustrated these ideas and methods were effective.

【关键词】 合成孔径雷达(SAR)RADARSAT-2冬小麦估产
【Key words】 SARRADARSAT-2winter wheatestimating yield
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目“气象探测环境代表性的高分辨率卫星遥感评估方法研究”(41205126);农业部农业信息服务技术重点实验室2013年开放课题“基于星载合成孔径雷达的安徽省淮河流域冬小麦估产模型研究”(2013-AIST-02);安徽省农业科学院学科建设与宏观农业研究项目“基于RADARSAT-2和HJ星的安徽省淮河流域冬小麦估产模型研究”(13A1424)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年20期
  • 【分类号】S512.11
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】128
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