【摘要】 目的:探讨自闭症儿童父母人格的基本情况及与共情、泛自闭症表型的关系。方法:采用大五人格问卷、中文版人际反应指针量表(IRI-C)、泛自闭症表型问卷(BAPQ)对173名自闭症儿童父母及253名正常儿童的父母进行调查。结果:①自闭症儿童父母的宜人性、严谨性、外向性得分显著低于正常儿童父母,神经质得分显著高于正常儿童父母;②自闭症儿童父母观点采择、共情关心得分显著低于正常儿童父母,个人痛苦得分显著高于正常儿童父母;③人格各维度与IRI-C、BAPQ总分及各维度呈不同程度的相关;④人格各维度对IRI-C三个维度(共情关心、观点采择、个人痛苦)具有不同程度的预测作用(R2值在0.149~0.332之间);人格对BAPQ总分有显著预测作用(R2=0.132)。结论:自闭症儿童的父母存在与自闭症儿童的临床表现类似的人格特征,大五人格特质与共情能力、泛自闭症表型可能存在某种内在联系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the personality of parents of the children with autism and its relationship with empathy and the broad autism phenotype. Methods: 173 parents of the children with autism and 253 parents of normal children were assessed by the Big Five Personality Scale and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C(IRI-C), and the Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire(BAPQ). Results: ①The research group and control group had significant differences in Agreeableness, Conscientiousness,Extraversion,Neuroticism; ②There were significant difference between research and control group in Perspective taking,Empathy concern and Personal distress; ③Each dimension scores of personality was significantly correlated with the total score and dimension scores of IRI-C and BAPQ; ④Pesonality had significantly effect on three dimensions in the IRI-C(Perspective taking,Empathy concern and Personal distress)(R2=0.149~0.332), and had significantly effect on the total score of the BAPQ(R2=0.132). Conclusion: The personality traits of parents of the autistic children are somehow similar to the clinical features of the children with autism. Personality has a potential relation with empathy and Broad Autism Phenotype.更多还原