【摘要】 《海国图志》提出攻夷之策有二:一是调夷之仇国以攻夷,二是师夷之长技以制夷。"师夷之长技以制夷"逐渐成为近代中国的主流思想,对中国学习西方、走向现代化起着决定性作用。"调夷之仇国以攻夷"是《海国图志》了解夷情的结果,建立在收集大量世界知识、情报和对敌我攻防形势严密分析前提之上。"调夷之仇国以攻夷"对攻守各方复杂矛盾作了深刻分析,体现了高度的智慧。可是历史没有给其提供展示的舞台。虽然"调夷之仇国以攻夷"没有运用到御夷的实践中,也没有在思想界产生很大的影响,但是如果把"调夷之仇国以攻夷"与"师夷之长技以制夷"联系起来理解,就会发现无论是"调夷之仇国"还是"师夷之长技"都是《海国图志》为中国御侮图强提出的"制夷"之策,都是积极主动探求民族复兴的伟大战略构想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Two strategies to attack Western countries are proposed in Wei Yuan’s Maps and Records of the World: "mobilize enemies of Western countries to attack Western countries" and "learn the strengths of Western countries to restrict Western countries". The latter gradually became the mainstream thinking in modern China and played a decisive role on the progress of learning from the West and China’s modernization. The first proposal, based on a comprehensive knowledge of the foreign countries through collection of world knowledge, intelligence and rigorous analysis of the enemy, is reasonable. It is the result of analysis of complex contradictions between offensive and defensive forces, reflecting great wisdom. However, it had failed because of the historical context of Wei’s times and it had little influence on contemporary thinking. Nevertheless, combined with the other strategy, this proposal is a positive way to resist foreign invasion in China, strengthen the country and realize national revival.更多还原