【摘要】 通过分析乡村特征与乡村性内涵,选取了人口与就业、用地变化、生产方式、经济发展和基础设施等方面的指标,建立了乡村性综合评价体系;借助主成分分析方法和空间分析方法,评价了浙江省各县域的乡村性强弱.结果表明:1)社会与科技、交通与距离、用地与产业、生产方式是影响浙江乡村性强弱的4个主成分因子.2)从频数分布特征来看,浙江省乡村性较强的县域相对较多;从空间分布来看,浙江省乡村性空间结构呈现自东北向西南、由中心城市向外围逐渐增强规律,形成浙西南和浙西2个乡村核心区.更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on rural characteristics and rurality’ s connotation,the rurality of each county in Zhejiang Province was evaluated by the indicators of population and employment,land-use change,mode of production,economic development and infrastructure,a rurality comprehensive assessment system was established. With the aid of principle component analysis and spatial analysis methods,the results were obtained which showed that: 1) social and science,traffic and distance,land-use and industry,the mode of production were the four main factors that affected the Zhejiang rurality indexes; 2) from the feature of frequency distribution,there was strong rurality in Zhejiang Province; from the spatial distribution,spatial structure of rurality present the rules which the rurality was gradually increasing from northeast to southwest,from urban center to periphery,forming the Southwest Zhejiang and West Zhejiang two rural cores.更多还原