【摘要】 热河蒙地永佃制下的地权和佃权分离彻底,佃权的买卖、流动相当自由,但佃权的占有和使用基本一致。随着佃权的不断集中,雇工或雇工性耪青经营,成为永佃农土地经营的重要模式。这是热河蒙地永佃制及其经营模式的显著特点。日伪统治时期,这种经营模式基本延续下来,但由于日本帝国主义疯狂侵略和残酷劫夺,特别是推出强迫种植鸦片、高额征收"禁烟特税"的毒害政策,蒙汉和各族人民的心身惨遭戕害,农业生产被破坏,大小永佃农入不敷出,急剧均贫化,最终永佃农和蒙人地主都被推到了饥饿和死亡线上。更多还原

【Abstract】 The significant features of the permanent tenancy system of Mongolialand in Rehe region and its mode of operation were,the complete separation of land ownership and tenancy rights which was relatively freely in transaction and circulation but quite consistent in possession and operation;with the continuous concentration of tenancy rights,employees and pangqing operate which was similar to employees,became the important mode of land operation for permanent tenancy farmers.In Puppet reign hereafter,the operate mode lasted basically.But as a result of the Japanese crazy aggression and Brutal plunder,specifically the poison policy that forced cultivation of opium and high taxation of narcotics special tax,Mongolian people,Han people and other people were physical and psychological damaged,agricultural production was destroyed,all permanent tenancy farmers Lived beyond their means,they became impoverished commonly and sharply,they and even the Mongolian landlord were finally pushed to the starvation and death online.更多还原