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不同产地三七中重金属元素的含量测定及分析

Determination and analysis of heavy metals content in Panax notoginseng of different origination

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【作者】 赵静刘勇张艾华王颖莉郝庆秀郭兰萍黄璐琦刘大会

【Author】 ZHAO Jing;LIU Yong;ZHANG Ai-hua;WANG Ying-li;HAO Qing-xiu;GUO Lan-ping;HUANG Lu-qi;LIU Da-hui;School of Chinese Pharmacy,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine;Sate Key Loboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,China Academy of Chinese Medicinal Sciences;Baotou Medical College,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology;State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs ,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medicinal Sciences;Institute of Medicinal Plant,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【机构】 北京中医药大学中药学院道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地中国中医科学院内蒙古科技大学包头医学院道地药材国家重点实验室中国中医科学院中药资源中心云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所

【摘要】 本实验采集了分布于云南广西共12个产地的三七样品,并采用湿法消解前处理方法,电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定其6种重金属元素As,Cu,Hg,Cd,Pb,Cr的含量。该结果按《药用植物及制剂外经贸绿色行业标准》规定计算,As超标率为32.4%,Cd超标率为29.7%,Cu,Hg,Pb均未超标。运用SPSS16.0软件对数据进行了聚类分析,并讨论了不同产地三七中重金属含量差异特点及可能原因。为三七药材的规范化种植,安全评价及三七道地性研究提供一定依据。

【Abstract】 Six heavy metals,including As,Cu,Hg,Cd,Pb and Cr in Panax notoginseng were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry( ICP-AES) combined with wet digestion method. The samples of P. notoginseng were collected in 12 different regions,including Yunnan and Guangxi Province. Green Standards of Foreign Trading Medicinal Plants &Preparations was used as the standard to evaluate the pollution status of As,Cu,Hg,Cd,Pb and Cr in P. notoginseng. The results showed that content of As and Cd exceeded the limit of the standard and the percentage was 32. 4% and 29. 7%,respectively,while Cu,Hg and Pb were all bellow the limit. The SPSS 16. 0 software was used to analyze the data. The occurrence of contained heavy metals has been discussed.

【基金】 国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI29B02)
  • 【文献出处】 中国中药杂志 ,China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年20期
  • 【分类号】R284.2;O657.31
  • 【被引频次】53
  • 【下载频次】1639
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