【摘要】 中药材流通渠道一直处于变迁之中。汉至明代,中药材的主要流通渠道为药商(药农)贩至城市销售;有固定交易地点、定期交易时间的乡镇"集市"与具全国集散药市是明代以来的流通渠道的主要中介;在计划经济时期,国有药材公司是具有垄断性质的流通者;从80年代中期至20世纪末,存在计划与市场竞争并存的流通渠道;进入21世纪,产地在流通渠道中的地位凸显。不同类型的集散性市场的有无兴衰,贯穿流通渠道变迁过程中,是变迁的重要线索。变迁的动力是商品特点变化、社会环境变化及由此带来的流通渠道主体对流通经济性的考量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Distribution channel of Chinese herbal medicines has been changing. From Han to Ming Dynasty,Chinese herbal medicine were mainly trafficked to urban by dealers or farmers; From the Ming Dynasty to the foundation of new China,distribution channels are primarily intermediated with township ″ bazaar″ and national distribution center with fixed place and regularly trading hours. In the planned economy period,the state-owned herbal medicine company was the sole medium with monopoly nature. From the mid 1980s to the end of last century,planned economy and market economy have been co-existing. Stepping into 21st century,producing area highlighted in the distribution channels. Presence or absence and rise or fall of different types of distribution market went throughout the changing process of distribution channels,which became an important clue. Changes were motivated by economical consideration of channel subject,which originated from commodity characteristic and social environment changes.更多还原