【摘要】 为了研究降香乙醇提取物的化学成分,采用硅胶柱色谱与Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱进行分离纯化,并根据波谱数据进行结构鉴定。从降香中分离得到14个化合物,经波谱分析鉴定为3-羟基-4,9-二甲氧基紫檀烷(1),medicarpin(2),2’,4’,5-trihydroxy-7-methoxyisoflavone(3),7,2’,3’-三羟基-4’-甲氧基异黄烷(4),formononetin(5),3,8-dihydroxy-9-methoxypterocarpan(6),koparin(7),3-hydroxy-9-methoxypterocarp-6a-ene(8),2’-hydroxyformononetin(9),stevenin(10),2’,7-dihydroxy-4’,5’-dimethoxyisoflavone(11),lyoniresinol(12),2,5-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-benzo-phenone(13)和neokhriol A(14)。化合物1,3,4,6,8,12和14均为首次从降香中分离得到,滤纸片琼脂扩散法表明化合物4对烟草青枯菌有显著的抑制活性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Fourteen compounds were isolated from Dalbergia odoriferae and purified by repeated column chromatography on silica and sephadex LH-20 gel and structurally identified by spectral analysis. These compounds were identified as 4,9-dimethoxy-3-hydroxypterocarpan(1),medicarpin(2),2’,4’,5-trihydroxy-7-methoxyisoflavone(3),2’,3’,7-trihydroxy-4’-methoxyisoflavan(4), formononetin(5),3,8-dihydroxy-9-methoxypterocarpan(6),koparin(7),3-hydroxy-9-methoxypterocarp-6a-ene(8),2’-hydroxyformononetin(9),stevenin(10),2’,7-dihydroxy-4’,5’-dimethoxyisoflavone(11),lyoniresinol(12),2,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-benzophenone(13) and neokhriol A(14). Compounds 1,3,4,6,8,12 and 14 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Antibacterial activity assay showed that compound 4 had inhibitory effect on Ralstonia solanacearum.更多还原