OBJECTIVE To determine the endotracheal intubation time(EItime)with a low dose(0.3 mg·kg-1)of rocuronium in children during fentanyl and propofol induction,and to determine whether the EItimewas reduced by the intravenous injection of 10μg·kg-1 atropine before induction.METHODS Forty-four ASA Ⅰchildren were randomly divided into two groups given with iv 10μg·kg-1atropine(Group A,n=22)or normal saline(Group C,n=22).Anesthesia was induced with 2μg·kg-1fentanyl and 2.5 mg·kg-1 propofol,and 0.3 mg·kg-1 rocuroni...