【摘要】 目的分析新生儿肺炎院内交叉感染的相关因素,探讨预防护理对策。方法以本院45例新生儿肺炎作为观察组,以同期未感染的326例新生儿为对照组,结合两组临床资料分析院内交叉感染相关因素,探讨预防护理对策。结果单因素分析提示体重、早产儿、侵袭性操作、预防抗生素和住院时间均可引发肺炎,多因素Logistic回归分析提示低体重、侵袭性操作、预防抗生素和住院时间长均是新生儿肺炎的独立危险因素。结论新生儿肺炎发生院内交叉感染的相关因素多样,加强预防护理是降低新生儿肺炎发生率的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze related factor on cross infection of neonatal pneumonia and to investigate preventive care countermeasure. Methods 45 cases of neonatal pneumonia were selected as observation group,326 cases of neonatal uninfected were regarded as control group in the same period.Combined with clinical data of both groups,related factor and nursing strategy were analyzed and investigated. Results Univariate analysis showed that weight,premature children,invasive operation,preventive antibiotics and hospitalization time are likely to lead to pneumonia.Multivariate logistic analysis showed that low weight,invasive operation,preventive antibiotics and long hospitalization time was independent risk factor for neonatal pneumonia respectively. Conclusion Factors on cross infection of neonatal pneumonia are various.It is key to strengthen preventive care for reducing neonatal pneumonia.更多还原