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我国科技型中小企业发展政策演化特征及评价

Evolution and Evaluation of Supporting Policy on Small and Medium Technology Firms

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【作者】 白全民崔雷朱运海

【Author】 Bai Quanmin;Cui Lei;Zhu Yunhai;Science and Technology Development Strategic Studies Institute of Shandong Province;Research Base for the Soft Science on Technological Innovation;Shandong Academy of Sciences;

【机构】 山东省科技发展战略研究所科技创新软科学研究基地山东省科学院

【摘要】 利用内容分析法,从总体发展趋势、工具性政策及扶持阶段等角度,对我国1998—2012年以来出台的关于促进科技型中小企业发展的45份文件453条政策条款进行了实证分析。得出结论:我国出台的扶持科技型中小企业的政策数量近年来不断增长,呈明显的三阶段特征;参与政策制定的部门更加多元化,协调难度加大;金融政策条款数量最多,但区位环境建设及政府服务政策增速明显,表明政府服务方式的转变;政策扶持已经从以前重点扶持处于发展、成熟期的企业转向处于所有阶段的企业,而这种转变正是由于政府服务方式转变引起的。

【Abstract】 Content analysis method is used to study the 453 pieces of supporting policies to small and medium technology firms from1998 to 2012. Main results are as follows. The growth in the number of policies to support small and medium technology firms is faster,Which shows a three-stage characteristics. Secondly,policy-making departments more diversified,and then coordination becomes more difficult. Thirdly,the number of financial policies is the largest,but the growth rate of regional environment and government service policies is large,which indicates that the mode of government services is changing. Finally,the supporting stage has changed from development and maturity period of the firms to the all stages,and it is apparently caused by the changing of government service mode.

【基金】 山东省软科学重点项目“山东省科技成果转化动力机制研究(2013RZC01001)”;济南市软科学重大课题(201302157)
  • 【文献出处】 中国科技论坛 ,Forum on Science and Technology in China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年08期
  • 【分类号】F276.44;F276.3
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】589
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