【摘要】 概括了物理、化学和生物防污这3种目前常见的船舶防污方法,并分析了各自的优缺点,详细介绍了污损释放型防污涂料、导电防污涂料和硅酸盐防污涂料。在上述基础上,提出了将纳米技术和仿生技术相结合的污损释放型防污涂料是未来最重要的防污方法之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this review, the major anti-fouling strategies based on physical-, chemical- and biological-methods are presented, while their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Then fouling release-, conductive antifouling- and silicate antifouling- coatings are described in detail. It is proposed that the fouling release coatings which combine the nanotechnology with the bionic technology will be one of the most important antifouling approaches.更多还原