【摘要】 目的探讨兰州地区0~14岁儿童伤害住院患者特征,为有针对性的儿童伤害防治策略的制定提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取1994—2008年甘肃省两所综合医院0~14岁因伤害住院的儿童患者的病历,分析住院患儿的性别、年龄及伤害类型等特征。结果连续15年伤害住院患儿男女性间构成无差异,男童是女童的2.31倍;10~14岁组所占比例最高(38.75%);意外跌落是儿童伤害住院的首位原因(32.06%),意外跌落、交通事故及自然环境因素占全部住院患儿的74.52%,暴力事件伤害患者构成比逐年降低。结论 15年来儿童伤害住院变化不明显,针对意外跌落、交通事故及自然环境因素加强安全防护干预是兰州地区儿童伤害防控的重要举措。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE Analysis the feature of children inpatients aged 0 to 14,this would provide basic data for formulating preven-tion measures for child injury. METHODS The cluster sampling method was used to collect the medical record data of the child injurypatients aged 0 to 14 from 1994 to 2008 in two general hospitals of Gansu Provice,and analysis the feature of gender age and thetype of injury among child injury. RESULTS Among the injury inpatients of children age 0 to 14,the boys were 2.31 times of girlschild, the highest proportion is the children aged 0 to 14,and the main type of children injury is accidental fall,accidental falls,traffic accidents and natural environmental factors accounted for 74.52% of inpatients, the proportion of violence have a negative cor-relation with the year. CONCLUSION The child injury patients did not change significantly about 15 years. This is an important mea-sure,the accidental fall,traffic accident and natural environmental factors to strengthen safety intervention in Lanzhou.更多还原