【摘要】 目的了解和分析虹口区外来环卫工人对卫生服务传染病防治服务现状和需求,从而有效地开展传染病防治工作。方法采用按比例抽样的方法,以某保洁公司的外来环卫工人为调查对象,进行问卷调查。结果调查对象1年的医疗保健总费用平均为650元,53.09%的调查对象认为,目前花在医疗保健方面的费用较多,有经济压力。调查对象获得的健康体检服务覆盖率最高,达到80.00%以上,但健康教育讲座、计划生育指导、疫苗接种、健康咨询和建立健康档案等服务的覆盖率相对较低,基本都在20.00%以下。结论外来环卫工人医疗费用支出负担重,社会支持系统援助少,卫生服务知晓率、利用率低,对外来人员应加强沟通和政策宣传工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To learn and analyze the health service utilization status among migrant sanitation men in Hongkou District of Shanghai City, in order to carry out infectious disease control and prevention effectively. METHODS Questionnaires were answered by migrant sanitation men worked in Hongkou District of Shanghai from a cleaning company by sampling in proportion. RESULTS The mean costs of the respondents on health in 1 year were 650 yuan. 53.09% of them thought the costs were too much and the economic pressures were heavy. The proportion of health examination was more than 80%, which was the highest. But the proportion on the service of health education, family planning guidance, vaccine nation, health consultation, health record and so on were very low, all of which were less than 20.00%. CONCLUSION The economic pressures of the migrant sanitation men on the health were too heavy, and the help from social support system was little. The awareness rate and utilization rate of health service were low, so the communication and propaganda work in migrants should be strengthened.更多还原