【摘要】 目的掌握住院患者疾病构成及病种分布,为提升医院管理水平,加强疾病防治工作提供指导依据。方法根据我院2008年-2012年疾病分类年报表,按ICD-10进行疾病分类,完成对我院住院患者疾病构成按年龄段、按性别进行顺位统计分析。结果 2008年-2012年住院患者前十位疾病占疾病总数的90.97%,其中呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、消化系统疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病和损伤和中毒为主要病种,位于住院患者前5位,且呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、消化系统疾病久居前三位,分别占疾病总数的26.1%、20.9%、16.8%,循环系统疾病及泌尿生殖系统疾病、损伤和中毒有上升趋势。结论及时掌握住院患者疾病构成及形成原因,加强常见病及慢性病的防治,制定切实防治方案,进一步保障广大师生员工健康水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To acquire the diseases composition and entities distribution of hospitalization patients, to provide evidence for improving hospital management service level and strengthening diseases prevention. Methods To conduct syn-position statistical analysis on the hospitalization patients by age and gender according to the diseases classification annual statement of our hospital from 2008 to 2012 on the basis of ICD-10. Results From 2008 to 2012, the top 10 diseases accounted for 90.97% of the total diseases, among which the top 5 diseases were respectively circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, urogenital system diseases and injury and poisoning. Respiratory diseases(26.1%), circulatory diseases(20.9%) and digestive diseases(16.8%) ranked the top three for a long time, circulatory diseases, urogenital system diseases and injury and poisoning had a tendency of increasing. Conclusions We should understand and grasp the disease composition in time, strengthen the prevention and treatment of common diseases as well as chronic diseases, and formulate practical prevention and treating method, thus could we further guarantee the health level of students and teachers.更多还原