【摘要】 目的:探讨围绝经期妇女对围绝经期保健知识的认知度及需求情况。方法:对345例年龄为45~60岁围绝经期妇女进行问卷调查,根据调查结果将其分为围绝经期保健知识认知度良好组95例及认知度差组250例,对比分析两组围绝经期症状、围绝经期保健知识来源及需求情况。结果:认知度良好组围绝经期Kupperman症状评分显著低于认知度差组(P<0.05)。认知度良好组经常补钙、喝牛奶、补充维生素及经常锻炼比例显著高于认知度差组(P<0.05)。两组患者对围绝经期保健知识的需求获取途径均倾向于医护人员及媒体。经单因素分析可知,婚姻状况、学历、工作、收入、社会支持度与围绝经期妇女的围绝经期保健知识认知程度关系密切。结论:本地区围绝经期妇女对围绝经期保健知识的认知度水平较低,学历、收入、医保、社会支持度影响围绝经期妇女对围绝经期保健知识的认知,医护人员及媒体是围绝经期妇女获取围绝经期保健知识的主要途径,因此临床医生应根据围绝经期妇女自身特点对其开展围绝经期保健知识宣教,提高其认知度从而提高我国围绝经期妇女生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the cognitive degree and requirements of perimenopausal women for perimenopausal health care knowledge. Methods: Questionnaire survey was conducted among 345 perimenopausal women aged 45- 60 yeas old,then they were divided into good cognition group( 95 women) and bad cognition group( 250 women) according the investigation results; the perimenopausal symptoms,health care knowledge sources and requirements in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: Kupperman score of good cognition group was statistically significantly lower than that of bad cognition group( P < 0. 05). The proportions of calcium supplement, drinking milk,vitamin supplement and regular exercise in good cognition group were statistically significantly higher than those in bad cognition group( P < 0. 05). The patients in the two groups obtained perimenopausal health care knowledge mainly from medical workers and the media. Univariate analysis showed that marital status,educational level,employment,income and social support were closely correlated with cognitive degree of perimenopausal women for perimenopausal health care knowledge. Conclusion: The cognitive degree of perimenopausal women for perimenopausal health care knowledge in the region is relatively low; educational level,income,health insurance and social support have impacts on their cognitive degree; medical workers and the media are the main routes for perimenopausal women to obtain perimenopausal health care knowledge; so the clinicians should conduct propaganda and education of perimenopausal health care knowledge and improve the cognitive degree according to the characteristics of perimenopausal women to improve the quality of life of perimenopausal women.更多还原