【摘要】 本文介绍非特异性胸膜炎(NSP)的定义和诊断。NSP一般指病因未明的渗出性胸腔积液,胸膜活检无结核及恶性疾病等特异性发现,仅有胸膜炎症的非特异性组织学改变。大部分胸膜活检诊断为NSP的患者可在随访中找到病因,包括肺及胸膜炎症或良性疾病、结核、恶性胸膜间皮瘤等。明确NSP的定义及诊断方法、探寻其具体病因有利于对患者及时进行诊断和干预,有积极的临床指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article describes the definition and diagnosis of nonspecific pleuritis( NSP). NSP is generally applied to the patients with pleural effusion of which the cause is uncertain,and the histological finding in pleural biopsies is pleural inflammation( pleuritis / fibrosis),but there are not specific findings such as tuberculous or malignant disease. Certain causes of the majority of NSP patients can be subsequently found,including benign disease or inflammation,tuberculosis,mesothelioma and so on. The correct definition and diagnostic methods of NSP contribute to timely diagnosis and treatment towards these patients for clinical guidance.更多还原