【摘要】 目的分析贵州省2012年孕产妇死亡的影响因素,为制定干预措施及管理办法提供科学依据。方法回顾性收集贵州省2012年孕产妇死亡资料,依据世界卫生组织的"十二格法"进行评审分析。结果 2012年评审的病例中,可避免死亡95例,占82.61%;不可避免死亡18例,占15.60%;无法下结论 2例,占1.74%。死亡原因以产科出血居首位。主要影响因素是个人家庭居民团体的知识技能和态度,其次是各级医疗保健部门的知识技能。结论加大健康教育宣传力度,增强孕产妇自我保健意识;加强基层医疗卫生机构的孕产期保健工作及临床诊治能力;规范孕产妇急救和转诊通道,降低孕产妇死亡率,保障母婴安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】To analyze the factors of the maternal death of 2012 in Guizhou Province, and to provide a scientific basis for control and prevention.【Methods】The study reviewed the date of the maternal of 2012 in Guizhou Province. To analyze the reasons and factors according to Twelve-law of World Health Organization.【Results】There were 95 cases can be avoided, accounting for 82.61%, 18 cases can be inevitable, accounting for 15.60%, 2 cases unable to conclude, accounting for 1.74% of deaths in 2012. The main factors were knowledge, skills and attitudes of personal, family and residents, organizations. Followed by the knowledge and skills of the health care sector.【Conclusion】Health education and promotion should be increased so as to enhance maternal self-care awareness. Maternal health care and clinical capabilities should be strengthen in primary health care institutions. Maternal aid and referral channel must be standardized to reduce maternal mortality, and protect maternal and child safety.更多还原