【摘要】 目的分析云南省4个贫困地区0~6岁儿童贫血情况及影响因素,为开展贫血的干预提出合理化建议。方法 2006-2009年,连续4年对云南省4个贫困地区0~6岁儿童进行营养健康状况监测,体格测量,血红蛋白检测。结果 4171名0~6岁儿童贫血率为6.7%~10.4%。弥渡县贫血率为15.7%~19.9%,在4个地区中最高。女童贫血率为6.8%~7.9%,男童贫血率为6.7%~13.3%。研究发现儿童性别、年龄、看护人类型和监测地区为儿童贫血患病率的影响因素。结论在云南省贫困地区,应该加强儿童看护人营养知识的宣传教育,提高他们对合理膳食的认知,改善儿童膳食结构,补充铁含量高的食物,可有效降低贫血率。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】To analyze anemia and its relative factors and provide suggestions for anemia intervention among children under six years old in four poor counties in Yunnan.【Methods】Children under six years old were registered as subjects to do nutrition and health surveillance from 2006 to 2009. Physical examination, hemoglobin test and feeding habit survey were done. 【Results】The anemia rate of 4171 children was 6.7%-10.4% from 2006 to 2009. The anemia rate was 15.7%-19.9% in Midu, which was recognized as the highest in four counties. It was 6.8%-7.9% in female children, while 6.7%-13.3% in male children. Anemia was influenced by surveillance place(P<0.05), the anemia risk of children in Midu have 4.16 times than Luxi, and those in Luquan have 1.67 times. 【Conclusion】 Nutrition education should be strengthened among the caretakers of children to improve their awareness of nutrition. Children’s dairy pattern should be improved, and more icon-rich food should be needed to reduce anemia rate.更多还原