【摘要】 主谓句包含着两次陈述,主语具有陈述功能,前辈对此已经做过分析。本文具体分析了主语表示陈述的几种情形,揭示出充当主语的词语和短语的语义、结构等都可以显现出主语的陈述功能。本文同时也注意到,主谓句的两次陈述是用主语的已知陈述来凸显谓语里的主要陈述的。主语表示的陈述与谓语表示的陈述常常有转折意义、因果意义,这与古代汉语里"主语(名词)+而+谓语"一类主谓句的情况是一脉相承的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Previous scholars assumed that there are double declaratives in a subject-predicate sentence,and subjects also have declarative function.The article will analyze several cases of the subjects with the declarative function concretely,and reveal that the semantics and structures of the words and phrases in the subject position can show the declarative function of the subject.The article also finds the double declaratives in a subject-predicate sentence which highlights the main declarative in the predicate position by the known declarative in the subject position.There are transition connections or casual connections between the subject declarative and the predicate declarative.This case is in line with the structure"Subject(Noun.)+er(而)+Predicate"of the subject-predicate sentence in ancient Chinese.更多还原