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碳纳米管载Pd-Au催化剂的合成及其对甲酸氧化的电催化性能
Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes Supported Pd-Au Catalyst and Their Electrocatalytic Activity for Formic Acid Oxidation
【摘要】 将萘-1-亚甲基膦酸通过π-π堆积作用修饰在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)上,然后制备了MWCNT载Pd(Pd/MWCNT)催化剂。利用Pd和HAuCl4间的置换反应制得MWCNT载Pd-Au(Pd-Au/MWCNT)催化剂。透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线衍射光谱(XRD)测试结果显示,非合金化的Pd-Au纳米粒子均匀分布在MWCNT表面。循环伏安和计时电流测试显示,非合金化Pd-Au/MWCNT催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化活性以及稳定性优于Pd/MWCNT催化剂。
【Abstract】 Naphthalen-1-ylmethylphosphonic acid was modified on multiwall carbon nanotube( MWCNT) by the π-π stacking interaction. Then,the Pd catalyst was supported on it. Furthermore,the MWCNT supported Pd-Au( Pd-Au/MWCNT) catalyst was facially prepared by the replacement reaction between Pd nanoparticles and HAuCl 4. Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements showed that non-alloyed Pd-Au nanoparticles were highly dispersed on the surface of MWCNT. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometric measurements indicated that the Pd-Au/MWCNT catalyst exhibited better electrocatalytic activity and stability for formic acid oxidation than that of the Pd/MWCNT catalyst.
【Key words】 direct formic acid fuel cells; carbon nanotubes; catalyst; formic acid oxidation;
- 【文献出处】 应用化学 ,Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年01期
- 【分类号】O643.36;TM911.4
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】191