【摘要】 目的调查和分析江门市区0~3岁婴幼儿屈光状况,探讨屈光异常的危险因素。方法随机抽取2012年4月至2013年4月在江门市妇幼保健院定期体检的江门市区5941例0~3岁婴幼儿作为研究对象,采用SureSight视力筛选仪检查屈光状况,采用婴幼儿视力健康状况调查表了解屈光异常发生的相关因素。结果不同年龄组间屈光异常例数的差异有统计学意义,0~1岁组、~2岁组发生屈光异常例数显著高于~3岁组;不同性别组婴幼儿屈光异常例数的差异无统计学意义;屈光不正的发生与父母存在屈光不正、合并妊娠期高血压、早产、产时窒息、婴幼儿时期营养不良呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 0~2岁是视力发展的关键时期,也是屈光异常高发的时期,父母存在屈光不正、合并妊娠疾病及婴幼儿营养不良是导致屈光异常的危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and analyze the refractive status of 0-3 years old children in Jiangmen City and explore the risk factors of ametropia. Methods A total of 5941 0-3 years old children who went for periodical physical examination at Jiangmen Maternal and Child Care Care Service Center were randomly enrolled in the study and refractive status were examined by SureSight,and visual acuity and ametropia related factors were observed by Health status questionnaire. Results There were significant differences of ametropia cases between different age groups,0-1 year old group,-2 years old group ametropia were significantly higher than that of-3 age groups; there were no statistically significant difference of ametropia between different gender groups,ametropia and parents ametropia,hypertension,premature birth,birth asphyxia,infantile malnutrition were positively correlated( P < 0. 05). Conclusion 0-2 years old age is the key stage for vision development,which is also a period of high incidence of ametropia period,parents refractive errors, amalgamative disease,pregnancy infant malnutrition are risk factors for ametropia.更多还原