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权力感的启动对内隐和外显暴力态度的影响

Priming Effects of Power on Implicit and Explicit Attitudes toward Violence

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【作者】 李小平闫鸿磊云祥

【Author】 LI Xiao-ping;YAN Hong-lei;YUN Xiang;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University;Nanjing Forest Police College;

【机构】 南京师范大学心理学院南京森林警察学院

【摘要】 本研究将权力感作为影响个体暴力态度的情境变量,通过权力感的启动来考察被试暴力态度的变化。实验结果显示,在进行权力感启动后,被试的内隐暴力态度发生了显著的改变,受到高权力感启动的被试与受到低权力感启动和控制组的被试相比,对暴力的内隐态度趋于积极;但权力感的启动没有影响被试对待暴力的外显态度。研究结果可以反映出权力感与暴力态度之间存在自动化的认知联结,权力感的激活削弱了将暴力与消极现象相联结的反应。

【Abstract】 In this research,we dealt with the power as a contextual variable,and examined the hypothesis that when people were primed with power,their attitudes toward violence would be changed. The results of experiments showed that the implicit violent attitude of the subjects had been significantly changed after being primed with power. Compared with the low power priming and neutral priming subjects, the high power priming subjects’ implicit violent attitude became less negative. However,the priming power did not have an impact on the explicit violent attitude. This research suggested that there might be automatic cognitive association between the feelings of power and violent attitude,and the activating feelings of power weakened the linking of violence and negative cognition.

【基金】 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA840019);江苏省社会科学基金项目(10SHB003)
  • 【文献出处】 应用心理学 ,Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年04期
  • 【分类号】B848
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】867
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