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几种绿色环保型农药对黄杨绢野螟防效研究
Control efficacy of several green pesticides on Diphania perspectalis Walker
【摘要】 田间药效试验及室内药效测定结果表明:1%甲维盐EC 2 000倍、25 g/L菜喜SC 1 000倍、16 000 IU/mg苏云金杆菌WP 200倍、0.3%苦参碱AS 1 000倍、森得保WP 1 000倍、36%噻虫啉WG 2 000倍对黄杨绢野螟2~5龄幼虫均有良好的防治效果,药后即停止取食,保苗效果好,持效期长。田间防治2~4龄幼虫,药后7 d和15 d防效分别都在94%和96%以上;室内对3~5龄幼虫的药效测定,药后7 d和15 d校正死亡率分别都在86%和95%以上。其中,甲维盐、菜喜、苦参碱、苏云金杆菌、森得保5种生物农药可作为园林绿地防治黄杨绢野螟的首选农药,既绿色、环保、安全又高效。
【Abstract】 Field and laboratory evaluation results showed emamectin benzoate EC 2 000 times, 25 g/L success SC 1 000 times, 16 000IU/mg Bacillus thuringiensis WP 200 times, 0.3% matrine AS 1 000 times, sendebon WP 1 000 times and 36% Thiacloprid WG 2 000 have good control effects to 2 ~ 5 instar larvaes of Diphania perspectalis Walker. All larvaes stopped feeding after treatment means these pesticides have persistence effects on Diphania perspectalis Walker. In field evaluation, the control efficiency to 2 ~ 4 instar larvaes after 7 and 15 days was respectively more than 94% and 96%. In laboratory evaluation the corrected mortality of 3 ~ 5 instar larvaes after 7 and 15 days was respectively more than 86% and 95%. Emamectin benzoate, spinosad, matrine, Bacillus thuringiensis and sendebon were good chooses to control Diphania perspectalis Walker in garden because of their green, environmental, safe and effective traits.
【Key words】 green and environment friendly; Diphania perspectalis Walker; control efficacy; pesticide;
- 【文献出处】 中国园艺文摘 ,Chinese Horticulture Abstracts , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年08期
- 【分类号】S763.7
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】48