【摘要】 农村居民点可持续发展状态评价对城乡协调发展与新农村建设有重要理论与实践指导意义。以宁化县淮土乡为研究区域,从反映农村居民点可持续发展的PSR(压力-状态-响应)模型构建了22个评价指标体系,采用主成分分析法把淮土乡农村居民点可持续发展状态划分为理想状态、较好状态、临界状态、较差状态。结果表明:(1)农村居民点持续发展的压力、状态与响应系统之间具有显然的共生发展关系;(2)居民点的可持续发展状态与当地居民对居民点发展的响应态度呈正相关;(3)居民点持续发展状态在空间分布上具有"毗邻连片"特点,且与规划的居民点整治与再安置区空间分布有一定的吻合性。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is of important significance to evaluate the state of sustainable development of rural residential area for the harmonious development of urban and rural areas and new socialist countryside construction in theory and practice. 22 indices,representing the state of sustainable development of the rural residential area were selected based on PSR( Pressure-State-Response) model from the data of Huaitu in Ninghua county. The states of sustainable development in Haitu were classified four grades,they were perfect state,better state,critical state,poor state on the basis of principal component analysis. The results showed that 1) there was a distinct symbiotic development relationship among the pressure system,the state system and the response system of sustainable development in the rural residential area; 2) there was a positive correlation between the state of sustainable development and attitude response of local residents to residential area development; 3) these states of sustainable development of rural residential area had a continuous spatial distribution character within an adjacent zone,which was in accordance with the planned renovation area and resettlement area.更多还原