【摘要】 目的了解福田区流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法根据2012年疾病预防控制信息系统中疫情分析记录和病例个案调查结果,采用描述性流行病学方法分析病例的三间分布特点。结果 2012年福田区共报告腮腺炎634例,位居丙类传染病第3位,年发病率为47.94/10万,春夏季为发病高峰,男女性别比为1.45∶1(χ2=42.45,P<0.01),学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童发病为主,发病人群疫苗接种率为8.83%。结论腮腺炎男性高于女性,且危害较为严重,应结合男性人群特点加强对其进行健康干预,以降低其发病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Shenzhen Futian district and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control measures on the disease. Methods The distribution characteristics of mumps were measured by descriptive epidemiology according to the data collected from the disease control and prevention information system and case survey in 2012 Results Altogether 634 cases of mumps were reported,which positioned the third among class C infectious disease in Futian district in 2012. The annual incidence rate of mumps was 47. 94 /105,peaked in both spring and summer. The ratio of the male cases to female was1. 45: 1( χ2= 42. 45,P<0. 01). The cases of mumps majorly distributed in students,children in kindergartens and scattered children. The vaccination rate was 8. 83% among the all the cases. Conclusion The male population is more vulnerable than female to mumps,and thus health intervention should be pertinently carried out.更多还原