【摘要】 语言与话语的不同,实际上就是"字面"和"意义"的区别。任何一个文本实质上构筑了两个意义世界,教科书文本尤其如此:一是教科书中公开的、明示的、语言文字本身直接表达的字面意思,即表层的意义世界;二是教科书语言背后所内隐的、镶嵌或附着在文字背后的深层意义世界,它借助"隐喻"和"论述"构建了一个巨大的"意义场"。教科书的内容分析若要从"字面"转向"意义",从"表层"转入"深层",就必须从文本分析方法上实现从"语言"到"话语"的根本转向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Differences between language and discourse is the literal and connotative differences. Any text essentially built two meaning world especially the textbooks: First, the textbook’s open, express, language itself direct expression of the literal meaning, i.e. the surface meaning world; Second, the deep meaning world, which is implicit in the textbook language, or embedded and attached to the words, built a huge meaning field with metaphor and discussions.In order to let the content analysis of textbooks transformed from the literal level to meaning level, from the superficial into deep, text analysis methods has to realize the fundamental shift from the language to discourse.更多还原