【摘要】 目的了解大学生色觉异常的检出率,帮助大学生根据自己的身体条件选择更合适的专业及就业方向。方法对山东农业大学1998—2013年大学新生体检资料进行分析。结果 1998—2003年大学新生受检共计88 075人,检出色觉异常2 213人,占2.51%;其中色盲740人,占0.84%;色弱1473人,占1.67%。结论新生入学体检中色觉检查是一项重要内容,对于大学生继续深造和选择职业具有重要参考意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To find out the status of color anomaly among college students,so as to help them choose a suitable major and employment direction. Methods The physical examination results of freshmen of Shandong Agricultural University from 1998 to 2013 were analyzed. Results From 1998 to 2013,there were 2 213 color anomaly cases detected from total 88 075 freshmen who were examined. Among the 2 213 cases,there were 740 color blindness and 1 473color amblyopia,accounting for 0. 8% and 1. 6% of total examined students respectively. Conclusions The color anomaly test is an important part of college physical examinations,and it has a significant reference value for college students’ further study and future career.更多还原