【摘要】 目的探讨大学生的人格特质、手机使用行为与手机成瘾的关系并建立结构模型,为进一步采取干预和调节措施提供实证依据。方法方便抽取哈尔滨市6所高校大学生共956名,采用大五人格量表简化版、自编手机使用行为量表和手机成瘾倾向量表进行调查。结果大学生手机成瘾检出率为10.1%,大一、大四学生的手机成瘾率高于大二、大三学生。外向性和神经质对手机成瘾有直接的正向作用,外向性可通过手机使用行为中的每周使用短信条数、每周通话时间、每周手机上网时间间接影响手机成瘾,神经质可通过每周通话时间、每周手机上网时间间接影响手机成瘾,手机使用行为中的每周短信条数、每周通话时间、每周手机上网时间对手机成瘾有直接影响;模型拟合较好(χ2/df=3.435,RMSEA=0.071,GFI=0.901,AGFI=0.884,CFI=0.912)。结论大学生人格特质、手机使用行为与手机成瘾存在相关性;应根据大学生不同人格特点,对手机成瘾行为进行干预和调节。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship among personality traits,mobile phone usage and mobile phone addiction in college students. Methods A total of 956 students were investigated by questionnaire survey,including Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale and Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory. Results The prevalence of mobile phone addiction was 10. 1%,with freshman and senior college students accounted the most. Extraversion and neuroticism could positively predict mobile phone addiction. Extraversion can indirectly affect the mobile phone addiction,through short message service( SMS) numbers,holding time and internet time on mobile phone. Neuroticism can indirectly affect the mobile phone addiction,through holding time and internet time on mobile phone. The SMS numbers,holding time and internet time on mobile phone can directly affect the mobile phone addiction. The models fitting were all good( χ2/df = 3. 435,RMSEA = 0. 071,GFI = 0. 901,AGFI =0. 884,CFI = 0. 912). Conclusion Our results suggest significant relationship among personality traits,mobile phone usage and mobile phone addiction among college students.更多还原