【摘要】 目的分析宁夏2006—2012年学校突发传染病流行特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法,对宁夏2006—2012年报告的学校传染病突发公共卫生事件流行特征进行分析。结果 2006—2012年,宁夏共报告学校传染病突发公共卫生事件295起,占学校突发公共卫生事件总数的97.36%,罹患率为2.92%;报告病种主要以呼吸道传染病为主(90.85%);事件报告高峰出现在5月和11月,且春夏高峰报告数高于秋冬高峰;小学为突发事件高发场所,乡小学罹患率最高(6.02%)。突发事件报告及时率为40.00%;报告机构以医疗机构为主(41.36%),其次为学校报告(32.20%)。结论学校是宁夏传染病突发公共卫生事件发生的主要场所,县乡级小学是防控重点。应积极采取针对性的防控措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the characteristics of school infectious disease emergencies in Ningxia from 2006 to 2012,and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze public health emergencies of infectious disease in school in Ningxia,2006-2012. Results Totally 295 school infectious disease emergencies were reported in Ningxia,which accounted for 97.36% of all school public health emergencies in this area. The attack rate was 2.92%. Reported emergencies comprised mainly respiratory infectious diseases. Most events occurred from March to June or September to December. Most public health emergencies occurred in primary schools,especially township primary schools. About 40% emergency cases were reported timely,mostly from medical institutions( 41. 36%),followed by the school reports( 32.20%). Conclusion Schools are the common places where public health emergencies of infectious diseases occurred. Rural schools in Ningxia should pay more attention to infectious disease emergency prevention and control.更多还原