【摘要】 目的了解我区2009-2012年手足口病发病情况,探讨我区手足口病的流行规律,为预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对辖区内手足口病报告病例、重症病例、和病原学监测资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2009-2012年卧龙区疾病预防控制中心共接报手足口病例2 828例,年均发病率为77.16/10万。肠道病毒是引起儿童手足口病的主要病原体,3-7月为发病高峰季节,多数为散居儿童,男性多于女性,有明显年龄、性别、季节差异。结论我区手足口病报告病例呈缓慢下降趋势,发病率在全国处于中等水平,0~3岁儿童及散居儿童是手足口病防控工作的重点人群,加强社区居民健康教育是预防的重要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) in Wolong District of Nanyang, and to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control. Methods The surveillance data of all HFMD cases(including severe cases) and laboratory testing results were analyzed with epidemiologic methods and statistical methods. Results There were 2828 reported HFMD cases with an average incidence rate of 77.16 per 100000 in Wolong District of Nanyang city from2009 to 2012. Enteric viruses were the major pathogens of children HFMD. The period from March to July was the epidemic peak.The majority of cases were scattered children. The incidence of males was higher than that of females. There were significant differences in age, sex, and season. Conclusion The reported cases of HFMD are slowly declined year by year in Wolong District of Nanyang. The incidence of HFMD is at a medium level. 0-3 year’s old children and scattered children are the focus population of HFMD prevention and control. It is an important preventive measure to strengthen health education in communities.更多还原