【摘要】 目的探讨武汉市宫颈癌与乳腺癌免费筛查质量控制模式,为将来"两癌"筛查的进一步推广实施积累经验。方法从"两癌"筛查的技术、全过程的培训与督导、全覆盖的信息质控及精准检测报告的发放4个方面进行质量控制。结果累计为202 067名农村妇女进行了"两癌"筛查,共对170 401名武汉市农村妇女进行宫颈癌筛查,共发现宫颈癌前病变764例、宫颈癌37例。共对197 072名武汉市农村妇女进行乳腺癌筛查,发现乳腺癌32例,检出率高于全国其他同类型筛查的地区。结论加强对"两癌"筛查工作的质量控制,摸索出一条科学的质量控制模式可大大提高两癌筛查的成效。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The study was designed to discuss the quality control model for cervical cancer and breast cancer screening,in order to provide basis for accumulating experiences for all-around development of screening for the two gynecological cancers(cervical cancer and breast cancer). Methods The quality control was performed from four aspects: the inspection technology of two gynecological cancers, the whole process of training and supervision, full coverage of information quality control, and precision of issued test report. Results There were 202067 rural women included in this two gynecological screening. There were 170401 women included in the cervical cancer screening. Seven hundred and seventy cases of cervical precancerous lesions and 33 cases of cervical cancer were detected in total. There were 197072 women included in the breast cancer screening. Thirty-two cases of breast cancer were detected. The detection rate was higher than other regions for the same kind of screening. Conclusion Through strengthening the quality control of two gynecological cancers, a scientific quality control model can greatly improve the efficiency of the examination.更多还原