【摘要】 目的掌握兰州市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定针对性防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对兰州市2004-2012年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行对比分析。结果 2004-2012年流行性腮腺炎平均报告发病率38.85/10万,2012年最高达81.16/10万,发病季节表现为春末夏初、冬季两个发病高峰,15岁以下年龄组报告病例数最多,占总病例数的83.97%。结论近年来,流行性腮腺炎发病呈现逐年上升趋势,应继续探索新的MMR免疫接种策略,提高高发人群腮腺炎疫苗接种率,减少发病数;加大各级学校流行性腮腺炎疫情监测力度,及时发现疫情并采取应急接种措施,控制疫情暴发。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Thestudy assessed the epidem iological features of mumpsin Lanzhou, aiming to provide a scientific reference for the development of targeted preventive measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiology approaches were adopted to compare and analyze the data on mumps epidemic in Lanzhou City between 2004 and 2012. Results The average reported incidence of mumps between 2004-2012 was 38.85/100 000 and the incidence peaked in 2012, reaching 81.16/100 000. The seasonality of mumps featured two epidemic peaks in late spring/early summer and in winter. The majority of the reported cases was patient under the age of 15, accounting for 83.97% of all the cases. Conclusion The incidence of mumps has been on the rise in recent years, suggesting the need to explore new MMR immunization strategies and improve the vaccination coverage of mumps among high-risk populations, so to reduce the incidence of mumps. Surveillance of mumps epidemic at schools of all levels should be reinforced, aiming to timely detect any infections and to take any necessary emergency vaccination measures, so to effectively control the outbreak of mumps epidemic.更多还原