节点文献
徐州市中青年健康体检认知状况及影响因素分析
Analysis of the cognitive performances and the influencing factors of young and middle-aged adults in Xuzhou in health examinations
【摘要】 目的了解徐州市18~60岁人群对健康体检的认知状况,分析其影响因素,为制定切实有效的健康教育方式提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法选取徐州市6家医院作为研究地区,对在医院门诊大楼就诊及体检中心体检年龄在18~60岁的中青年人群进行问卷调查。结果中青年人群对基础的体检认知不及格率为56.7%。不同性别、文化程度、个人收入情况、职业的人群体检认知状况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年龄、婚姻状况人群体检认知状况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);被调查者自身或亲朋好友患病与否以及参加体检频率不同的人群体检认知状况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、文化程度、是否患病及体检频率是影响体检认知掌握程度的主要因素。结论徐州市中青年体检认知水平较低,应重点加强男性、文化程度低者的健康教育,采取灵活多样的教育方式,提高中青年的体检认知水平,以便更科学合理地安排健康体检,维护自身健康。
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the cognitive status of 18 to 60 years old people in Xuzhou on health examination, analyze the influence factors so as to provide a solid basis for making strateties of Health education development. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select six hospitals in Xuzhou city as the research areas, people of 18 to 60 years old in the hospital outpatient service building and medical center were selected for questionnaire survey. Results the passing rate of the health examination cognitive status of young and middle-aged people was 43.3%. Cognitive status differed significantly by gender, education, personal income and occupation(P<0.05). There was no significant difference by age and marital status(P>0.05). The health examination frequency and whether informants themselves or their relatives and friends were ill or not had significant difference in health examination cognition. Multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, education, being ill or not, and health examination frequency were the major factors affecting health examination cognition. Conclusion In Xuzhou, the health examination cognitive level of young and middle-aged people is low. We should focus on strengthening the health education to the male and the undereducated, take flexible measures to improve the young and middle-aged’s medical examination cognition, arrange the healthy examination more scientifically to maintain people’s health.
【Key words】 Young and middle-aged; Health examination; Cognitive performance; Influenceing factors;
- 【文献出处】 现代预防医学 ,Modern Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年02期
- 【分类号】R194.3
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】305