【摘要】 目的了解社区2型糖尿病患者不良行为方式并探讨其影响因素。方法采用自行设计调查问卷对369例2型糖尿病患者进行调查,采用二分类logistic回归分析筛选不良行为方式的影响因素。结果 369例2型糖尿病患者中,80例(21.7%)吸烟,41例(11.1%)饮酒,65例(17.6%)业余时间体力活动缺乏。logistic回归分析结果发现:女性、糖尿病知识得分越高和有糖尿病健康需求与吸烟、饮酒和业余时间体力活动缺乏呈负相关;同未婚患者相比,已婚、离婚和丧偶患者吸烟的可能性较高,而已婚患者饮酒的可能性较小;年龄越大、家庭月均收入越高,业余时间体力活动缺乏的可能性就越小。结论 2型糖尿病患者有较高的不良行为方式,不同特征患者的不良行为方式流行率不同,良好的糖尿病知识有利于患者戒除不良行为方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the prevalence of poor behaviors and factors among patients with type 2 diabetes in urban areas of Guangzhou.Method Self-designed questionnaire was conducted among 369 patients with type 2 diabetes and factors on poor behaviour were analysed by binany logistic regression.Results Among 369 subjects with type 2 diabetes,80 cases(21.7%) currently smoked,41(11.1%) currently used alcohol and 65(16.9%) were lack of physical activity in leisure time.Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that female,diabetes-related knowledge and health demands were significantly and negatively associated with smoking,alcohol use and the lack of physical activity; compared with unmarried cases,those who got married,divorced or loosed spouse significantly had the higher risk of smoking,one who got married had the lower risk of using alcohol; the cases with aged and high family income had the lower risk of lack of physical activity in leisure time.Conclusion There were a higher prevalence of poor lifestyle behaviors among these patients with type 2 diabetes,and there was a significant difference of the poor lifestyle behaviors in those with different characteristics,and the cases with good diabetes-related knowledge well encouraged them giving up the poor lifestyle behaviors.更多还原