【摘要】 目的探讨改良截石位联合自制棉套预防妇科腹腔镜手术患者下肢并发症的效果。方法将320例行腹腔镜下广泛全宫切除和深部浸润型子宫内膜异位症病灶切除手术患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各160例。对照组患者采用传统截石位,单纯使用绿洲立体轮廓垫保护小腿及腘窝处,实验组在对照组基础上调整髋关节和膝关节角度,使用绿洲立体轮廓垫和自制棉套保护小腿及腘窝处。比较两组患者术后足背温度,足部皮肤颜色变化及并发症发生情况。结果术后两组患者足背温度比较,P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义,实验组明显高于对照组;术后两组患者足部皮肤苍白、压红,疼痛、肿胀麻木发生率比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,实验组明显低于对照组。结论改良截石位联合自制棉套保护小腿及腘窝处可有效预防下肢并发症,提高患者舒适度,值得临床推广应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of the self-designed cotton-padded covering for a modified lithotomy position on preventing complications in the lower limbs in patients undergoing gynecological laparscopic surgery.Methods A total of 320 patients undergoing radical hysterectomy or deep invasive endometriosis were selected and randomly divided into an observation group(n=160) and a control group(n=160).The patients in the control group were placed on the routine lithotomy position,the lower extremity and popliteal space protected with oasis outline cushion in the control group,while the patients in the observation group were placed on the same pads,the lower extremity and popliteal space protected with the self-designed cotton-padded coverings.Results The average temperature of the lower limbs of patients after operation in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).The incidences of complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05). Conclusion The self-designed cotton-padded covering for modified lithotomy position can effectively prevent the complications of the lower limbs and improve the comfort of patients.更多还原