【摘要】 目的:对甲状腺疾病外科治疗的方法和效果进行分析和研究。方法:对我院此次所收治的400例甲状腺疾病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析和总结。并对患者采用外科方法治疗。结果:采用外科方法治疗的甲状腺疾病患者逐渐增加,此次研究中,主要以甲状腺肿和甲状腺瘤以及甲状腺癌为主,其次为甲亢和桥本疾病。手术方式主要对良性疾病的一侧采用单侧腺叶切除,然而甲状腺癌的手术方式为对侧腺叶和峡部联合对侧次全切手术,一般不对患者进行预防性颈淋巴结清扫术。结论:此次研究中,甲状腺疾病主要以结节性甲状腺肿和甲状腺癌以及甲状腺瘤为多。手术治疗方法则主要是根据患者发生病变的性质和部位以及大小等情况来选择治疗方法,同时要对医生进行专业的培训,降低患者发生并发症的几率,同时做到规范的治疗,则能够降低患者术后并发症的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze and study the methodology and results of surgical treatment of thyroid disease. Methods: The clinical data of the 400 cases of thyroid disease treated patients were retrospectively analyzed and summarized and patients with surgical method of treatment. Thyroid disease outcome in patients treated using surgical methods gradually increased,the study,mainly goiter and thyroid tumors and thyroid cancer,followed by hyperthyroidism and Hashimoto’s disease. Mainly on the side of the surgical approach for benign disease of unilateral lobectomy,but thyroid cancer was surgical contralateral lobe and isthmus joint contralateral subtotal surgery,the patient generally did not carry out preventive neck dissection. Conclusion: In this study,thyroid disease mainly nodular goiter and thyroid cancer and thyroid tumors as much. Surgical treatment should be mainly based on the nature of the lesions occur in patients as well as size and location,etc. to the choice of treatment,while doctors conduct professional training,reduce the risk of complications in patients,to achieve both standard treatment,it could be possible to reduce the postoperative complications.更多还原