【摘要】 目的:了解与分析本市儿童手足口病发生的主要危险因素,为手足口病具体的预防控制工作提供科学的依据。方法:收治患手足口病儿童86名与选取的86名对照儿童进行回顾性问卷调查,运用SPSS软件对调查的结果进行单因素分析及Logistic回归分析。结果:分析结果显示儿童手足口病的危险因素有EV71感染、手足口病病例接触史、儿童饭前不洗手、咬手指、家长预防知识的欠缺,其中手足口病接触史、饭前不洗手、咬手指、家长预防知识欠缺4个因素有增加手足口病发病的风险。结论:为了防止手足口病的发生,需提高家长对手足口病的认识及卫生保健的意识,养成儿童良好的生活卫生习惯,加强对儿童密集场所的监督与管理等措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand and analysis the main risk of children with hand foot and mouth disease factors of the city, and provide scientific basis for prevention and control work of hand foot and mouth disease specific.Methods:The patients with hand,foot and mouth disease in children were 86 and 86 normal children were selected for retrospective questionnaire survey, using SPSS software,single factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis of survey results.Results:The analysis results showed that the children with hand foot and mouth disease risk factors are:EV71 infection,hand foot and mouth disease contact history, children don’t wash your hands before meals,biting fingers,parents prevent lack of knowledge;4 factors including hand foot and mouth disease contact history,do not wash their hands before eating,biting fingers,parents lack of prevention knowledge has increased the risk of foot mouth disease.Conclusion:In order to prevent hand foot and mouth disease,need to improve parents on hand foot and mouth disease knowledge and health care consciousness,develop children’s good hygienic habit,strengthen the supervision and management of pediatric intensive places and other measures.更多还原