【摘要】 目的:了解贵州省全国疾病监测点居民死亡原因及其变化趋势,为疾病预防控制提供科学依据。方法:对2008~2012年贵州省全国疾病监测点居民死因监测数据用spss19软件进行数据统计、分析。结果:5年贵州省疾病监测点居民共计死亡40837例,平均死亡率为531.48/10万,标化死亡率为471.25/10万,男性高于女性。居民前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤、伤害和消化系统疾病。不同年龄主要死亡疾病有所不同。5年来,循环系统疾病所占比例逐年增加,传染病、寄生虫病及围生期疾病死亡所占比例呈下降趋势,伤害死亡所占比例总体呈下降趋势。结论:循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤等慢性非传染性疾病及意外伤害死亡已成为贵州省疾病监测点主要死因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand death pattern and trend in Guizhou province,provide scientific evidence for preventing. Methods:Statistical analysis was conducted on the death cause.Surveillance data in Guizhou by 2008to 2012using the cause of death monitoring system,Excel 2010and spss19.Results:In the 5years,Totally 40837death were reported,the average annual death rate was 531.48/lakh and the standardized death rate was 471.25/lakh.The first 5death causes were circulation system disease,disease of respiratory system,cancer,injury and digestive system disease.Over the past five years,the proportion of circulation system disease increases year by year.Infectious diseases and parasitic diseases and disease proportion of deaths in the perinatal period is on the decline,Overall declining proportion of deaths.Conclusion:circulation system disease,disease of respiratory system,cancer,injury have become the major causes of death of Guizhou.更多还原