【摘要】 司马迁在《史记》的一些纪传中,使用了类传方式写人叙事,但《史记》中到底哪些传纪属于类传,至今人们没有完全搞清楚。《史记》中的类传共有《外戚世家》《刺客列传》《循吏列传》《儒林列传》《酷吏列传》《游侠列传》《佞幸列传》《滑稽列传》《日者列传》《龟策列传》《货殖列传》等11篇。《史记》中的人物类传具有先议后叙、详略结合两个鲜明突出的特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 In some biographies of Historical Records,Sima Qian used the category biography t. But until now people cannot identify which biographies belong to the category biography. Through analysis and exploration,this paper reaches a conclusion that there are all together eleven biographies in Historical Records that fall into the category biography. They are: The Queen’s Family, The Biography of the Assassins,The Biography of the Honest Government Officials,The Biography of the Scholars,The Biography of the Cruel Government Officials,The Biography of Paladins,The Biography of Sycophants,The Biography of the Jesters,The Biography of the Fortune Tellers,The Biography of Guice,The Biography of the Money-Makers. The character category biographies of Records of the Historian have two distinctive features: comments before narration and the combination of details and omissions.更多还原