【摘要】 以大环内酯类抗生素红霉素(EM)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SBS)为乳化剂,采用乳液聚合法制备了粒径均匀的分子印迹聚合物微球(EM-MIPMs).通过核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、紫外光谱和傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱对模板分子和功能单体形成的复合物进行了研究,结果表明EM与MAA之间的相互作用力为氢键作用.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)仪对EM-MIPMs的形貌和热稳定性进行表征,结果显示EM-MIPMs为均匀规整的球型,平均粒径为4.24μm,且有良好的热稳定性.同时采用动力学,平衡吸附和选择性吸附实验对其吸附性能进行研究.动力学研究结果表明,EM-MIPMs的吸附速率符合准二级动力学方程.利用Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温方程分别分析了EM-MIPMs的平衡吸附数据,结果表明,EM-MIPMs对红霉素有良好的结合性能,其吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附模型,饱和吸附量为0.242 mmol g-1.EM-MIPMs的选择识别性能利用固相萃取法来考察,研究表明EM-MIPMs有着良好的特异识别选择性.更多还原

【Abstract】 Uniform molecularly imprinted polymeric microspheres(EM-MIPMs) were prepared by emulsion polymerization using erythromycin as the template molecule, methacrylic acid(MAA) as the functional monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(EDMA) and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate(SBS) as the cross-linker and emulsifier, respectively. The obtained erythromycin-MAA complexes were characterized using ultraviolet(UV) absorption spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, and1H nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectroscopy. The results showed that erythromycin-MAA complexes were obtained by cooperative hydrogen-bonding interactions. The surface features and thermal stability of the EM-MIPMs were investigated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA). The average diameter of the EM-MIPMs was 4.24 μm, larger than non-imprinted polymeric microspheres. They exhibited excellent thermal stability. Kinetic, equilibrium adsorption, and selectivity adsorption experiments(solid-phase extraction) were used to evaluate the binding properties and molecule recognition characteristics of EM-MIPMs for erythromycin. The experimental kinetic data were well described by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Erythromycin binding was examined using the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The EM-MIPMs had an excellent affinity for erythromycin. The equilibrium experimental data for the EM-MIPMs fitted the Langmuir isotherm well, and the binding amount reached 0.242 mmol g-1. Furthermore, solid-phase extraction experiments demonstrated that the EM-MIPMs had a higher affinity for the target molecules than for roxithromycin and erythromycin ethylsuccinate.更多还原