【摘要】 本文运用Spencer&Luís(2012)的典范附缀理论,探讨现代汉语把字句中"给"的句法性质。研究发现"给"具备典范附缀的所有特征:在形式上具有词缀特征,读轻声,韵律上依赖于宿主,不能独立存在;在分布上具有功能词特征,其位置是相对于动词短语而言的,在辖域上对并列结构取宽域。"给"的功能性特征体现在"给"是逆动化核心词Antipassive0,是真正的句法标记。现代汉语逆动化句法(把字句、将字句和给字句)因此有两种:一种带显性标记,一种带隐性标记。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper explores the syntactic nature of Gei in the Ba construction within the canonical clitic theory,as proposed by Spencer &Luís(2012).It argues that Gei manifests the formal properties of affixes,i.e.,toneless and prosodically dependent on some adjacent elements.It also has the properties of functional categories in distribution,i.e.,being placed with respect to syntactic phrases and taking wide scope over a coordinated phrase.Viewed from the perspective of antipassivisation,Gei unidirectionally co-occurs within the Ba construction.Thus,it can be seen as a marker of antipassivisation in Modern Chinese.Therefore,there are two kinds of antipassive constructions in Chinese voice system(including the Ba construction,the Jiang construction and the Gei construction):those with overt markers and those without.更多还原