【摘要】 采用水热法合成纳米Ce1-x(Eu0.5La0.5)xO2及Ce1-x(Fe0.5La0.5)xO2固溶体,通过结构及光谱性能分析表征了掺杂效应。与纯CeO2相比,CeO2基固溶体的晶胞参数变大,紫外漫反射的吸收边发生移动,拉曼光谱的F2g特征振动峰向低波数方向移动。将掺杂固溶体作为添加剂与Mg2Ni合金混合进行球磨处理,对得到的复合材料进行结构及储氢动力学表征。XRD结果表明,复合材料的纳米晶比例升高。储氢动力学测试结果表明,固溶体添加剂使材料表面反应的可逆程度得到优化,Mg2Ni合金体内的氢原子扩散速率及氢扩散系数也得到了提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nanosized Ce1-x(Eu0.5La0.5)xO2 and Ce1-x(Fe0.5La0.5)xO2 solid solutions were synthesized via hydrothermal method, and the doping effect was characterized by analyzing the structure and spectrum features of the solid solutions. The results showed that the cell parameters of the solid solutions increased, the absorption edge of the UV diffuse reflectance spectroscopy was drifted, and the characteristic Raman F2 g vibration peak shifted to lower wave numbers. Then the mixtures of Mg2 Ni alloy powders and the solid solution additives were ball-milled to obtain composites. XRD results showed that the fraction of amorphous and nanocrystalline in the as-prepared composites was increased. The hydrogen storage kinetic measurements demonstrated that surface activity and degree of reversibility of the composites was optimized, and the diffusion rate and diffusion coefficient of hydrogen atoms in the bulk of Mg2 Ni were increased.更多还原