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身体视角下中国武术与西方体育的差异性比较

Comparison of Difference between Chinese Wushu and Western Sports from the Perspective of Body

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【作者】 唐美彦王岗

【Author】 TANG Mei-yan;WANG Gang;Soochow University;

【机构】 苏州大学体育学院

【摘要】 在查阅文献资料的基础上,从身体视角对中国武术和西方体育进行分析比较。研究认为,不同的身体认知促使中、西方身体文化形态、思维方式和价值追求等千差万别,进而形成了迥异的身体观。这种身体观的不同影响着身体的展现:中国武术走向内敛,西方体育追求张扬;中国武术修练强调有机整体,西方体育训练注重细化整合;中国武术表现写意性,西方体育展现写实性;中国武术突出"为己性",西方体育突出"为他性"。研究中国武术与西方体育在身体层面展现的差异性,是对两者最基础也是最紧迫的探索。

【Abstract】 Based on literature review,this paper analyzed Chinese wushu and western sports from the perspective of the body.The result shows that in the context of different cultures concerning body,there is a lot of differences in cognition,thinking mode and value pursuit about body,thus form a different view of the body.Those different values affect the display of the body.The characteristics of Chinese wushu are reserved,and the practice of it emphasizes on organic integrity,shows freehand brushwork and pursuit inner things.While the characteristics of western sports pursue self-assertion,pay attention to the overall mechanical integrity, being realistic and pursue external things.Therefore,it is acknowledged that the study of these differences is a basic but necessary exploration.

【关键词】 身体身体观武术西方体育差异性
【Key words】 bodyview of the bodyChinese wushuwestern sportsdifference
【基金】 苏州大学东吴学者计划资助项目(14317356)
  • 【文献出处】 体育科学 ,China Sport Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年03期
  • 【分类号】G852
  • 【被引频次】55
  • 【下载频次】3018
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