【摘要】 目的通过对孕妇孕期健康指导的对照研究,深入了解健康指导对保障母婴健康的重要意义。方法随机选取来我院就诊的孕产妇230名为观察组,对其进行系统正规的孕期健康指导,随机选取同期住院而未进行健康指导的190名孕产妇为对照组,就孕妇健康状况及新生儿出生体质量进行比较,从高危妊娠发生率、妊娠晚期贫血发生率、新生儿出生体质量等方面对健康指导组的效果进行评价。结果观察组动态高危妊娠发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);妊娠期晚期贫血发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组无巨大儿和足月低体质量出生儿发生,对照组发生率各为3.2%(6/190)、4.2%(8/190),差异均有统计学意义(t=3.935,P<0.05)。结论孕期健康指导在提高孕产妇的自我保健意识、降低高危妊娠、保障母婴健康等方面有重要现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Through comparative study on maternal health guidance,in-depth understanding of health guidance significance to safeguard the health of mother and infant. Methods Randomly selected pregnant women in the hospital for treatment of 230 cases of the observation group,normal pregnancy health guidance system for its,190 pregnant women randomly selected inpatients without health guidance for the control group,on the health status of pregnant women and neonatal birth weight were compared,from the incidence of high-risk pregnancy,anemia in late pregnancy occurred rate,neonatal birth weight and other aspects of evaluation of health guidance group effect. Results The group dynamics of high risk pregnancy rate lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). Anemia in late pregnancy was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.01). The observation group had no great and pre-term low birth weight infants,occurred in the control group was 3.2%(6/190),4.2%(8/190). The difference was statistically significance(t=3.935,P<0.05). Conclusion Health education during pregnancy to reduce the increase in maternal self health care consciousness,high-risk pregnancy,security has important practical significance of maternal and child health.更多还原