【摘要】 选取北京大学山鹰社、篮球协会为研究对象,并以不参加任何社团大学生为对照,检验了体育社团对大学生体育锻炼行为的促进作用,并从社会生态模式视角探讨了其机制。结果发现社团对于大学生的体育锻炼行为和体质健康水平具有显著的促进作用,参加体育社团后学生体质测试得分更高,参与体育锻炼的时间更长。基于社会生态模式,认为社团主要是通过社会支持和同辈影响等强化因素,直接作用于个体进行体育锻炼的倾向因素;社团规章制度等促成因素对其成员的体育锻炼行为起到促进作用。对不同社团的比较可知,身体活动属性突出,专项技术性和专门性强,组织化程度越高的社团对其成员体育锻炼行为的促进作用更强。更多还原

【Abstract】 The aim of this study was to test the effect of sports communities on exercise promotion and analyzes its mechanism from the perspective of social ecology model.Members of Mountain Eagle and basketball were selected as subjects,and students who are not members of any such communities were taken as comparison group.Results showed that sports communities had positive effects to promote sport and exercise behaviors and improve health.Members of some sport community showed higher scores in physical condition tests and much more time spending on sport and exercise activities.Based on social ecology model,the findings suggest that the effective factors include community support and the influence of peers,which can work directly on the individual inclination.And certain community regulations can also promote its members sport and exercise behaviors.This exercise promotion effect was much stronger in the communities with highly organization level,physical fitness demanding activities,specialized techniques and exercise knowledge.更多还原