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联邦德国“新右派”历史修正主义批判
A Critique on the Historical Revisionism of the Neo-Right in the Federal Republic of Germany
【摘要】 自20世纪70年代中期以来,联邦德国部分倾向于民族保守主义的历史学家、时事评论家和自由作家连续发表著作,力图打破"禁忌",颠覆左派"知识霸权",重新解说德国历史,特别是纳粹主义和第二次世界大战的历史,使纳粹主义"历史化"、纳粹罪行"相对化",在"卸却负担的"历史观的基础上,构建"有自我意识的"民族认同,恢复德国传统的大国地位。"新右派"历史修正主义虽然只是联邦德国政治文化中的一股"逆流",但有较深的历史和社会根源,必须予以认真对待,严肃批判。
【Abstract】 From the mid-1970 s,some historians,commentators and free-lance writers of national conservatism orientations began to publicize works aiming at re-explaining German history,especially the history of the Nazi Regime and the Second World War. Based on a new perception that is ‘freed from the burden of history’,these authors tried to ‘historicize’Nazism,to ‘relativize’the crimes committed by the Nazis,and to construct a national identity of ‘self-consciousness’,thus facilitating Germany’s return to the status as a traditional great power. Although the Historical Revisionism of the Neo-Right is just a‘countercurrent’in the political culture of the Federal Republic of Germany,it does have a profound historical and social background. Therefore,it deserves our attention and must be seriously criticized.
【Key words】 Federal Republic of Germany Neo-right National Conservatism Historical Revisionism;
- 【文献出处】 史学史研究 ,Journal of Historiography , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年04期
- 【分类号】K516
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】380