【摘要】 目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并心力衰竭患者的预后影响因素。方法:选取我院自2007年12月-2012年12月收住入院的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者352例,其中合并心力衰竭患者124例,随访1年两组的结局事件发生率及相关预后。结果:年龄、糖尿病、脑卒中病史、肿瘤、合并CHF均为COPD患者死亡的危险因素(P<0.05)。与未合并CHF组比较,合并CHF组患者的死亡、因COPD再次入院、脑梗死或心肌梗死的危险性增高(P<0.05)。结论:CHF是COPD的常见合并症,是COPD患者死亡或相关心血管疾病的危险因素,临床需密切关注。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the prognostic factors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)combined with heart failure. Methods: 352 patients with COPD who were treated in our hospital between Dec. 2007 and Dec. 2012 were selected in the study. 124 cases of them had complication with heart failure. All were followed up and the outcome event rate and prognostic were recorded and analyzed. Results: The age, diabetes, stroke history, tumor, combined with CHF were risk factors of COPD(P<0.05). The risk of death, readmitted for COPD, cerebral infarction or myocardial infarction in patients with COPD combined with CHF was increased when compared with the patients only with COPD(P<0.05). Conclusion: CHF is the common complication of COPD. It is indicated that COPD combined with CHF might be the risk factor of death or cardiology disease, which calls for close attention in the clinical studies.更多还原