【摘要】 利用中国北方1981—2010年的地面气候资料计算了无霜期、≥10℃积温、最冷月平均气温、极端最低气温等指标,结合地理信息系统(GIS)技术,确定了欧亚种酿酒葡萄可种植的北界,在可种植区的基础上基于集优法采用≥10℃积温、干燥度和土壤类型完成了中国北方酿酒葡萄歌海娜(Grenache Noir)的生态适宜性区划。结果表明:歌海娜生态最适宜区主要分布在山东中部的沂山低山丘陵区和胶东半岛的低山丘陵区大部;河北的遵化、迁西、抚宁和秦皇岛;河南的洛河、伊河流域;另外,辽宁的绥中西北部、陕西的商洛和丹凤、甘肃的陇南白龙江流域也为歌海娜的优质生态区。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the meteorological data on ground surface during 1981- 2010,we calculated the indicators of frost-free period,≥10 ℃ accumulated temperature,the lowest average monthly temperature and extreme minimum temperature. In combination with GIS technology,these indicators were introduced to definite the northern boundary of the planting region of Vitis vinifera in northern China. Then,ecological adaptability regionalization for wine grape Grenache Noir was identified by the optimal gathering method in which the indicators of ≥10 ℃ accumulated temperature,aridity index,and soil types were adopted. The results showed that the most suitable areas for wine grape Grenache Noir were: the Yishan hilly area and Jiaodong Peninsula of Shandong Province; Zunhua,Qianxi,Funing and Qinghuangdao in Heibei Province; Luohe and Yihe River watershed of Henan Province; Northwest of Suizhong in Liaoning Province; Shangluo and Danfeng in Shaanxi Province; Bailongjiang River watershed in Longnan of Gansu Province.更多还原